February Red - yesterday and today
Author: Wojciech Węglarski
I recently signaled about the twisted fate of an old Irish (or is it British?) midge meant to mimic the small foragers swarming in the pre-spring February-April period. As early as the 1930s, its design was featured in British company catalogs (e.g. Hardy Bros Ltd.).
I guess, based on this basis, in the Company Standard of the Work Cooperative of Sport Fishing Equipment in Krakow, mentioned by me more than once, there was a description of a fly called February Fly - I give in extenso:
„Abalone - beetroot wool".
Wing - spotted partridge tail, or pheasant tail
Blackberry - gray, dark rooster
Hook size - 8-12”
One would like to exclaim: But it's almost March Brown and Claret, (or if you prefer - Claret March Brown). However, this will be discussed a little later.
Images of this „cooperative” bow tie are shown below.

On the other hand, the recipe for this wet fly in J. Veniard's famous and reliable „Fly Dressers’ Guide, 1968” goes like this:
Torso - from the back: 2/3 mohair reddish claret, 1/3 light brown
Blackberry - rooster, dark grizzly
Wings - pheasant hen fly
Its appearance is shown in the photo below.

Still sticking to British sources as the most reliable, it is impossible not to quote J.Buckland's opinion in his „The Pocket Guide to Trout & Salmon Flies, 1988”, where he places a note next to the image of the wet February Red, that it is an Irish fly, once called Red Fly or Old Joan, that it refers to the historical (1496 !) Dun Fly, well, and that it is very similar to the well-known wet Partridge and Orange. A not very clear illustration indicates that it is a design referring to the recipe in Veniard.
I recently fell into the hands of a fairly thorough book study entitled. „A Guide to River Trout Flies” by J. Roberts , 1995. Although numerous photographs of flies show their often nightmarishly sloppy execution, for all descriptions are comprehensive and accurate, hence the conclusion that it is worthwhile, however, to rely on these compiled news. I was interested in the fate of February Red. And what does Mr. Roberts write? Well, he rightly places it in a separate group of forkheads and accurately distinguishes between dry and wet renditions of this fly. Leaving aside superfluous details about company names and coded hook symbols, I give strict fly recipes.
Let's start with the dry version:
Hook - #14, (but it would have been better to specify the size number of the fly - I wrote about this more extensively on another occasion)
Leading thread - dark orange, (As if the color of this tiny fly's head would matter so much!)
Thorax - red brown seal (substitute)
Wings - the tips of the grizzly rooster's feathers, laid flat along the torso
Blackberry - brown or grizzly, rooster
Its wet version, on the other hand, is:
Hook - #12 - 16, (but it would have been better to specify the size number of the fly - I wrote about this more extensively on another occasion)
Leading thread - dark orange, (As if the color of this tiny fly's head would matter so much!)
Thorax - thin scrolls of brown seal (substitute), a mixture of claret+brown
Wrap - thread, dark brown
Blackberry - elephant in 1/3 distance from the mesh, (my note: this is a tiny feather from the top of the woodcock's wing)
I have included images of both versions of this bow tie below.

So that, in a nutshell, is the case with this fly, but why is it that nowadays flies with a slightly different appearance than previously described appear under the name February Red, which I give expression to in my book on making artificial flies, (wet - item 72, dry - item 270)? To tell the truth, I don't know. But what I do know is that this midge is very reminiscent of the March Brown and Claret, and experienced midge-mates, knowing very well that trout somehow particularly prefer claret coloration, successfully and often use such flies during their trout fishing expeditions. That's the whole secret of the popularity of the „modern” February Red. Incidentally, is the exceptional fishability of the previously described Hofland's Fancy, (the historical version containing this lurid „claret”), a coincidence?
For the record, below I show the „current” dry and wet versions of this fly.

Of course, as is usually the case, there appeared and appears a multitude of different flies, (mostly wet), with this magical coloration of the trunk or just the scutellum. Many of them already have their „time-honored” names, but also many names of new designs, not necessarily with the magic „claret”, are the fruit of the ingenuity of their „inventors” - names that are often bizarre, or simply nonsensical and miraculous. So I am often overwhelmed by empty laughter when reading these pseudo-English nonsense inventions. You'll ask, where can you find this stuff? Well, both in fly fishing galleries and shopping portals - that I will not mention one and the other by name. Anyway, look for yourself and laugh about it yourself, too. But now we have such times that, for example, we no longer have an entrepreneur, but a developer, and a department store, it has already been nicknamed a market - and so one could cite similar examples ad infinitum. Even the statements of kindergarten children are already teeming with nonsense terms - for example, that something there was „supel” or „mega” ! What a poverty of expression of thought! Such is the language we have lived to see nowadays, but is this cosmopolitan-corporate gibberish to drive our beautiful speech out of existence?
Other publications by the author:
Flytying in practice / A little about the names of flies....
History flytying / Polish names of flies
History flytying / Hofland's Fancy - flytying-legend, flytying-nestor







3 Replies to “February Red – wczoraj i dziś”
Worth adding to the article are comments from FFF on the occurrence of this forkhead( comments posted with permission of the authors:
Stanislaw Cios: This midge is one of the best examples of making an imitation organism: 1. which is not eaten by fish (or is eaten rarely); especially since in February (even in Ireland) fish do not show much enthusiasm for surface feeding. A more appropriate name would be April Red. 2. the imitation of which has a baaaaavery loose relationship with the original. This original is an imago of the pitchfork Taeniopteryx nebulosa (you can ask Dr. google what it looks like). In Poland, the pitchfork emerges from the water as early as the end of February, and is extremely rarely eaten in the imago stage by fish by the end of March. In our country, it still flies in April (it is a good flier, unlike most forkbeards), and then sometimes fish can catch a glimpse of it.
Georg Moskwa: To be honest, I've never yet consciously encountered this pitchfork. Janek Blachuta encountered them once in the outskirts of the Czernica River to the Gwda River, as they came out en masse on the snow on the shore. Such an experience is only enviable. As for the month, you need to take into account that the climate in Ireland is much milder, maritime, as in Pomerania;
Stanislaw Cios: It was in the Gwda River basin that I saw the most of these forkbeards. But also in winter I spent the most time on these waters. In mid-April, numerous flying individuals sometimes appeared on the Swider. In my materials from other rivers (e.g., the Wda and the Lupawa), the larvae of this pitchfork appeared in large numbers in the stomachs of grayling in autumn. So it's probably similar in many other waters. I know that Ireland has a slightly different climate (I spent 4 years there). But still, February is not a period of some great surface feeding there. It's the middle of winter, albeit a bit milder than in our country. And in addition, trout are not very long after spawning. Jachu: And yet it turns out that in a country with a much colder climate than Ireland, FR can be quite effective. It might have escaped notice. If it's possible to fish with it in Finland in March/April, why couldn't it be effective in Ireland once in February? Stanislaw Cios: The situation in Finland is different. We are talking about the rapids in the central part of the country (e.g. Ylainenkoski, which I discussed in my book). There, the forkhead exit occurs in April, generally in the first half of the month. There is a pile of snow and ice everywhere. But the sun is already high and the air temperature sometimes reaches as high as 10-15 degrees. Trout are in good shape, the water is clear (visibility for several meters). There, it is only in the second half of April that the snowmelt occurs, and before this melt the fish begin to move (May 1 is already too late, because all the snow has basically melted, and the water in the rivers is high). Both trout and grayling enter the rapids from the lakes. This has to be seen for yourself. No words can convey it. I spent 8 years in Finland, so I know what I'm writing.
Jachu:
„Episode” Finnish I associate, Italian too. Accurate Irish I don't.
Maybe sometimes we unnecessarily try to attribute the pattern of some fly to a particular insect and
moment when it is sometimes eaten by fish? In this particular case to Taeniopteryx nebulosa.
It can't be ruled out that the creator of February Red (formerly called February Fly) named it just that,
Because it turned out to be fishable just in February. FR midge colorfully does not resemble this forkhead. If
had, then the maker is unlikely to have much trouble making a more faithful imitation.
I don't want to get into a polemic, however, if a fly doesn't have a tail and a partridge feather hackle, it certainly can't be pulled up into the so-called „family” of March Brown flies in any way. Akurat wet March Brown recipes in Mr. Weglarski's book are really very well described. The fact that the fly has a claret body and spotted wings does not, in my opinion, make it in any way similar to the March Brown. And it should also be added that fly tying is not a Decalogue, it is a living matter that has been developing and changing for centuries, which is why, in my opinion, today the term March Brown is no longer used to describe a pattern, but a type of fly in general.
I am very uncomfortable with the grizzly blackberry for this color combination by the way ????
Adam, my opinion is this. Since someone, once created(set of materials, arrangement of wings, etc) gave a name to something( in this case MB bow tie) then he created a decalogue. Decalogue is a foundation, it's values. Read Hans' article about the Klinkhamer Special he created and tell him that every similar one is his fly and he even writes about the shape of the hook as the basis. I am an orthodox in this regard. People buy non-breed dogs and say in the type of, for example, a sheepdog although they should be a mutt. It sounds nicer in type;-) It's the same with BM. Generally flytying type yes but further it is not MB. And is flytying a living thing? Yes, but let's follow the rules and formulas. Mercedes tuned is no longer a Mercedes. It is a Mercedes type car. Greetings SR